Skip to main content

Replica Set

Server IPHost Role
192.168.10.4MongoDB Replica Set Node01
192.168.10.5MongoDB Replica Set Node02
192.168.10.6MongoDB Replica Set Node03

Begin Deployment​

MongoDB Replica Set Node01​

  1. Download the MongoDB installation package and extract it to the installation directory

    wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30.tgz
    tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30.tgz
    mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30 /usr/local/mongodb

  2. Create a MongoDB user

    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mongodb

  3. Create data and log directories and grant permissions

    mkdir -p /data/mongodb/ /data/logs/mongodb
    echo '1/3GWm7LjfCX/K2NOhv0evgBWan+KNX' > /data/mongodb/keyfile
    chmod 400 /data/mongodb/keyfile
    chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb/ /data/mongodb/ /data/logs/mongodb

  4. Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)

    MongoDB may experience performance degradation and memory fragmentation when THP is enabled. It is recommended to disable it via a systemd service before starting MongoDB.

    cat > /etc/systemd/system/disable-thp.service <<\EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)
    DefaultDependencies=no
    After=sysinit.target local-fs.target
    Before=mongodb.service
    [Service]
    Type=oneshot
    ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'
    ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag'
    [Install]
    WantedBy=basic.target
    EOF

    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable disable-thp
    systemctl start disable-thp

  5. Configure the systemd management file

    cat > /etc/systemd/system/mongodb.service <<'EOF'
    [Unit]
    Description=MongoDB
    After=network-online.target
    Wants=network-online.target
    [Service]
    User=mongodb
    Group=mongodb
    LimitNOFILE=1000000
    LimitNPROC=1000000
    LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
    ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --logpath /data/logs/mongodb/mongodb.log --dbpath /data/mongodb --auth --keyFile /data/mongodb/keyfile --port 27017 --replSet local-mongodb-one --bind_ip 0.0.0.0
    ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill $MAINPID
    Restart=on-failure
    RestartSec=5
    TimeoutStopSec=300
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

  6. Add to startup

    # Since the user is not created after installation, do not start the service with systemctl start mongodb yet
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable mongodb

MongoDB Replica Set Node02​

  1. Download the MongoDB installation package and extract it to the installation directory

    wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30.tgz
    tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30.tgz
    mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30 /usr/local/mongodb

  2. Create a MongoDB user

    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mongodb

  3. Create data and log directories and grant permissions

    mkdir -p /data/mongodb/ /data/logs/mongodb
    echo '1/3GWm7LjfCX/K2NOhv0evgBWan+KNX' > /data/mongodb/keyfile
    chmod 400 /data/mongodb/keyfile
    chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb/ /data/mongodb/ /data/logs/mongodb

  4. Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)

    MongoDB may experience performance degradation and memory fragmentation when THP is enabled. It is recommended to disable it via a systemd service before starting MongoDB.

    cat > /etc/systemd/system/disable-thp.service <<\EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)
    DefaultDependencies=no
    After=sysinit.target local-fs.target
    Before=mongodb.service
    [Service]
    Type=oneshot
    ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'
    ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag'
    [Install]
    WantedBy=basic.target
    EOF

    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable disable-thp
    systemctl start disable-thp

  5. Configure the systemd management file

    cat > /etc/systemd/system/mongodb.service <<'EOF'
    [Unit]
    Description=MongoDB
    After=network-online.target
    Wants=network-online.target
    [Service]
    User=mongodb
    Group=mongodb
    LimitNOFILE=1000000
    LimitNPROC=1000000
    LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
    ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --logpath /data/logs/mongodb/mongodb.log --dbpath /data/mongodb --auth --keyFile /data/mongodb/keyfile --port 27017 --replSet local-mongodb-one --bind_ip 0.0.0.0
    ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill $MAINPID
    Restart=on-failure
    RestartSec=5
    TimeoutStopSec=300
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

  6. Add to startup

    # Since the user is not created after installation, do not start the service with systemctl start mongodb yet
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable mongodb

MongoDB Replica Set Node03​

  1. Download the MongoDB installation package and extract it to the installation directory

    wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30.tgz
    tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30.tgz
    mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.30 /usr/local/mongodb

  2. Create a MongoDB user

    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mongodb

  3. Create data and log directories and grant permissions

    mkdir -p /data/mongodb/ /data/logs/mongodb
    echo '1/3GWm7LjfCX/K2NOhv0evgBWan+KNX' > /data/mongodb/keyfile
    chmod 400 /data/mongodb/keyfile
    chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb/ /data/mongodb/ /data/logs/mongodb

  4. Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)

    MongoDB may experience performance degradation and memory fragmentation when THP is enabled. It is recommended to disable it via a systemd service before starting MongoDB.

    cat > /etc/systemd/system/disable-thp.service <<\EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)
    DefaultDependencies=no
    After=sysinit.target local-fs.target
    Before=mongodb.service
    [Service]
    Type=oneshot
    ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'
    ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag'
    [Install]
    WantedBy=basic.target
    EOF

    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable disable-thp
    systemctl start disable-thp

  5. Configure the systemd management file

    cat > /etc/systemd/system/mongodb.service <<'EOF'
    [Unit]
    Description=MongoDB
    After=network-online.target
    Wants=network-online.target
    [Service]
    User=mongodb
    Group=mongodb
    LimitNOFILE=1000000
    LimitNPROC=1000000
    LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
    ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --logpath /data/logs/mongodb/mongodb.log --dbpath /data/mongodb --auth --keyFile /data/mongodb/keyfile --port 27017 --replSet local-mongodb-one --bind_ip 0.0.0.0
    ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill $MAINPID
    Restart=on-failure
    RestartSec=5
    TimeoutStopSec=300
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF

  6. Add to startup

    # Since the user is not created after installation, do not start the service with systemctl start mongodb yet
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable mongodb

Create Database Users​

Operate on MongoDB Replica Set Node01

  1. Temporarily start a MongoDB service without enabling connection authentication

    su -c '/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --fork --logpath /data/logs/mongodb/mongodb.log --dbpath /data/mongodb --noauth  --port 27017' -s /bin/bash mongodb

  2. Create users

    /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo <<<'use admin
    db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"12345678",roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]})
    use MDLicense
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDLicense"}]})
    use ClientLicense
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"ClientLicense"}]})
    use commonbase
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"commonbase"}]})
    use MDAlert
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDAlert"}]})
    use mdapproles
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdapproles"}]})
    use mdapprove
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdapprove"}]})
    use mdapps
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdapps"}]})
    use mdattachment
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdattachment"}]})
    use mdcalendar
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdcalendar"}]})
    use mdcategory
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdcategory"}]})
    use MDChatTop
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDChatTop"}]})
    use mdcheck
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdcheck"}]})
    use mddossier
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mddossier"}]})
    use mdemail
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdemail"}]})
    use mdform
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdform"}]})
    use MDGroup
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDGroup"}]})
    use mdgroups
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdgroups"}]})
    use MDHistory
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDHistory"}]})
    use mdIdentification
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdIdentification"}]})
    use mdinbox
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdinbox"}]})
    use mdkc
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdkc"}]})
    use mdmap
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdmap"}]})
    use mdmobileaddress
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdmobileaddress"}]})
    use MDNotification
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDNotification"}]})
    use mdpost
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdpost"}]})
    use mdreportdata
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdreportdata"}]})
    use mdroles
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdroles"}]})
    use mdsearch
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdsearch"}]})
    use mdservicedata
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdservicedata"}]})
    use mdsms
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdsms"}]})
    use MDSso
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDSso"}]})
    use mdtag
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdtag"}]})
    use mdtransfer
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdtransfer"}]})
    use MDUser
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"MDUser"}]})
    use mdworkflow
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdworkflow"}]})
    use mdworksheet
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdworksheet"}]})
    use mdworkweixin
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdworkweixin"}]})
    use mdwsrows
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdwsrows"}]})
    use pushlog
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"pushlog"}]})
    use taskcenter
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"taskcenter"}]})
    use mdintegration
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdintegration"}]})
    use mdactionlog
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdactionlog"}]})
    use mdworksheetlog
    db.createUser({user:"hap",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"mdworksheetlog"}]})
    use mdworksheetsearch
    db.createUser({user: "hap",pwd: "123456",roles: [{role: "readWrite",db: "mdworksheetsearch"}]})
    use mddatapipeline
    db.createUser({user: "hap",pwd: "123456",roles: [{role: "readWrite",db: "mddatapipeline"}]})
    use mdwfplugin
    db.createUser({user: "hap",pwd: "123456",roles: [{role: "readWrite",db: "mdwfplugin"}]})
    use mdpayment
    db.createUser({user: "hap",pwd: "123456",roles: [{role: "readWrite",db: "mdpayment"}]})
    use mdwfai
    db.createUser({user: "hap",pwd: "123456",roles: [{role: "readWrite",db: "mdwfai"}]})'
    • The root user password for the MongoDB admin database specified in the command is 12345678. It is mandatory to change it to a strong password during actual deployment.
    • The hap user password for the MongoDB business database specified in the command is 123456. It is mandatory to change it to a strong password during actual deployment.
    • If the password contains special characters, only - or _ are allowed. The use of @ ! # & and other characters is prohibited to avoid compatibility issues.

  3. Shut down the temporarily started MongoDB

    kill $(pgrep -f 'mongod')

Start MongoDB​

Operate on all three servers where MongoDB is deployed

systemctl start mongodb

Configure Replica Set​

Operate on MongoDB Replica Set Node01

  1. Log in to MongoDB

    /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo -u root -p 12345678 --authenticationDatabase admin

  2. Configure the replica set

    rs.initiate({_id: "local-mongodb-one",members:[ {_id : 1, host : "192.168.10.4:27017"},{_id : 2, host : "192.168.10.5:27017"},{_id : 3, host : "192.168.10.6:27017"} ]})
    • Before execution, make sure to change the IP address of the member nodes to the actual server address.

  3. Verify the replica set status

    rs.status()

    # The output should show one node as PRIMARY and two as SECONDARY

  4. After logging out, use the following command to test the connection of a single business database user

    /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo -u hap -p 123456 --authenticationDatabase mdwsrows